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Mount Kilimanjaro: Machame Route (Whiskey Route Kili Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro)

Hiking Trail

Hard
35.31 mi
17,003 ft
Route to the roof of Africa—popular for its aesthetic quality and high success rate.

Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is Africa’s highest point, the world’s highest free-standing mountain, and one of the most sought-after summits on the planet. A massive volcano soaring to 5,895 meters elevation, its summit conjures snow and glaciers high above East Africa’s sunny equatorial plains. Its slopes support an environment isolated in the sky, where snowmelt waters tropical rainforest, alien-like flora clings to a frosty moonscape, and seas of clouds roll below.

Reaching the roof of Africa is no easy feat, but it's achievable for beginning mountaineers with proper guidance. Physicality of the steep trails as well as altitude sickness defeat many trekkers, so attention to route and itinerary are crucial for safety. Machame is one of several standard routes up the mountain, and may be the all-around best for aesthetics and success rate. It is not the least steep nor the shortest route, but the terrain is conducive to gradual acclimatization, so risk of elevation sickness is minimized.

All climbs require a guide, per regulations of the national park, but you can choose your service based on the route and schedule you wish to follow. Machame is typically completed (to the top and back down) in 6-8 days. Accommodations are tents or huts provided by the guides. Meals and other services are provided as well. Machame Route is highly recommended for first-timers to Kilimanjaro, and has therefore become the most popular option in recent years (though it is only slightly more popular than Marangu Route).

It begins from Machame Village, climbs to Lava Tower, then traverses via the Southern Circuit to Barafu and the final push to Uhuru Peak. The descent is back to Barafu and then down Mweka Trail.

The first day’s trek leads through rainforest, on a slippery trail under hanging vines and huge leaves. The lush vegetation thins as you get higher, and soon gives way to the grasses and shrubs of the moorlands, where cooler temperatures and drier air prevail. The terrain only gets wilder as you continue upward.

The wide open Shira Plateau is a rock-strewn desert nearly devoid of life, granting expansive views in all directions. Looming above is the snowy peak of the mountain. Camp on this natural balcony overlooking the world below, and adjust to the altitude. The next day leads up to more sky-high vistas from Shira Camp. From there the climb continues upward through the volcanic landscape to Lava Tower, an especially large lava dome protruding from the mountainside.

Round the flank of Lava Tower to begin hiking downhill, into Barranco Canyon. Here waterfalls and wildflowers line the walls, and the bizarre branches of giant groundsel trees tower overhead.

After Barranco Camp comes the intimidating Barranco Wall, a scramble with hands and feet to top out the canyon. This begins the long traverse of the Southern Circuit, which rewards all along with views of the Tanzanian savannah spilling away below.

After a day or two crossing the traverse and continuing to acclimatize, Barafu Camp marks the beginning of the summit push. Summit day requires a midnight start, so as to take on the steep switchbacks and loose scree while the ground is more solid due to being frozen before dawn. A well-timed ascent greets sunrise on top of Uhuru, the high point of Africa. From there the route reverses to Barafu and continues down the Mweka Trail efficiently to the foot of the mountain.

Sources:



Written by Jesse Weber
Created By
Strava Routes

Route and Elevation

Segments

NameDistanceElev. Diff.Avg. Grade
Machame H/Trail Climb0.81 mi535 ft12.4%
Machame H/Trail Climb2.90 mi1,424 ft9.3%
Machame H/Trail Climb2.84 mi1,995 ft13.3%
Machame H/Trail Climb1.97 mi2,316 ft22.2%
Machame h/trail Climb0.21 mi348 ft30.5%
Machame H/Trail Climb0.99 mi541 ft10.2%
Machame H/Trail Climb3.27 mi2,323 ft13.4%
Machame H/Trail Climb0.64 mi384 ft11.2%
Machame H/Trail Climb0.55 mi266 ft9.2%
Kilimanjaro - Lava tower - Barranco2.23 mi-2,119 ft-17.9%
Lawa Tower down1.85 mi-1,775 ft-18.0%
Barranco to Karanga0.91 mi745 ft15.2%
Machame h/trail Climb0.32 mi289 ft16.5%
Machame H/Trail Climb0.61 mi646 ft19.9%
Mweka Trail Climb0.38 mi167 ft8.2%
Mweka trail Climb0.51 mi604 ft22.3%
Mweka Trail Climb2.18 mi1,982 ft17.2%
Kilimanjaro - Karanga camp - Barafu hut (Base camp)2.15 mi1,923 ft16.9%
Karanga - uhuru5.62 mi5,837 ft19.7%
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT - Karanga - uhuru5.62 mi5,837 ft19.7%
Barrafu to Stella Point2.35 mi3,648 ft29.3%
Barrafu to Uhuru3.12 mi4,085 ft24.7%
Mweka Trail Climb2.71 mi4,081 ft28.5%
Kilimanjaro: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak (ascent)1.46 mi3,973 ft51.2%
Kilimanjaro - Barafu hut - Uhuru peak3.30 mi3,996 ft22.9%
Barafu Stella Trail Climb1.29 mi400 ft5.8%
Kosovo camp to Stella point2.17 mi2,753 ft24.0%
Kosovo camp - Uhuru Peak - EUS3.28 mi3,225 ft18.5%
Barafu Stella Trail Climb1.15 mi400 ft6.6%
Stella Point to Uhuru Peak0.70 mi423 ft11.3%
Kilimanjaro - Uhuru peak - Barafu hut2.87 mi-3,960 ft-26.1%
Uhuru to Barrafu3.02 mi-4,081 ft-25.5%
Stella Point to Barrafu2.18 mi-3,642 ft-31.5%
Stella to Barrafu run1.95 mi-3,136 ft-30.4%
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT - Barrafu to Millenium (High) Camp2.65 mi-2,733 ft-19.5%
Kilimanjaro - Barafu hut -Millenium camp2.58 mi-2,726 ft-20.0%
Barafu Camp - Mweka Camp4.31 mi-4,754 ft-20.8%
Kilimanajaro - Millenium camp - Lower Mweka hut1.88 mi-2,333 ft-23.5%
Millenium (High) Camp to Mweka Gate7.59 mi-7,067 ft-17.6%
Kilimanjaro - Lower Mweka hut - Mweka gate5.46 mi-4,636 ft-16.1%
Mweka Hut to Mweka Gate5.02 mi-4,229 ft-16.0%